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一般原理，所有的技術(shù)都各有所長(zhǎng)，各有所短，市場(chǎng)上接受度最高，使用量最大的產(chǎn)品，是值得考慮的。
如果你是英國(guó) 美國(guó)的，可以看下面的翻譯 智能家居是未來，搶風(fēng)口
This article by the smart home company editing, copyright to the author. 1979, the United States Stanford Institute will be home appliances and electrical equipment control line integrated family bus (HOMEBUS), and set up a corresponding study will be studied in 1983, the United States Electronics Industry Association organized specialized agencies began to develop a family Electrical design standards, and in 1988 prepared the first applicable to residential electrical design standards, namely: "home automation systems and communication standards", also known as the Home Bus System Standard (HBS, Home Bus System). In its development of design specifications and standards, smart home companies that intelligent residential electrical design requirements must meet the following three conditions, namely:
1. With a home bus system;
2. Through the family bus system to provide a variety of service functions;
3. We can connect with outside world except house.
Mature application
Things sensor technology is the world's first use of things to control the lighting and electrical and electronic products (we are known as zigbee products), and as the mainstream of intelligent home products to the commercial. ZigBee initially expected applications include consumer electronics, energy management, health care, home automation, building automation and industrial automation. This technology is low power consumption, anti-jamming, high reliability, easy networking, easy expansion, easy to use, easy to maintain, easy to deploy quickly and so on the characteristics of conforming to the development of Internet of Things requirements and trends. At present, the Internet of Things and ZigBee technology in intelligent home, industrial monitoring and health care applications have a great integration.
Sensor Technology
It is noteworthy that the rise of the Internet of Things will bring ZigBee a broad market space. Because the Internet of Things is to be a variety of information sensing drive unit and the Internet together to form a huge network, in this huge network, the sensor drive unit and the communication network between the need for data transmission, intelligent home system Relative to other wireless technologies, ZigBee in its investment, construction, maintenance and other aspects of the advantages, will be in the field of intelligent home networking products for a wider range of applications. Sensing sensor control specifications has become today's home intelligent home automation control specifications of the main leaders.
Product Highlights
1, the switch can be intelligent, multi-control and multi-joint;
2, touch graphic, luminous see;
3, remote with the computer, control is very convenient;
4, the power line carrier, with the previous installation.
development trend
With the rapid development of intelligent home, more and more intelligent home began to introduce intelligent systems and equipment. Intelligent system covers the content from a simple way to a variety of ways to combine the direction of development. However, compared to developed countries in Europe and America, China's smart home system started later, so the market mainstream products (system) can not be a good solution to the contradiction between the product itself and market demand, making the smart home market has not been frozen ice Completely broken, so to a large extent hindered the development of smart home industry. In this case, from the product (system) technology point of view what is the solution to this problem? According to market research shows that only intelligent home interactive platform is one of the best means.
Intelligent home interactive platform is a platform with interactive capabilities, and through the platform to a variety of different systems, protocols, information, content, control in different subsystems to interact, exchange. It has the following characteristics:
1, each subsystem can be independent of the interactive platform to run
Intelligent home interactive platform, the various subsystems from the interactive platform to operate independently, if the floor apartment intercom, home alarm, all kinds of electrical control, access control, home entertainment and so on. Each subsystem runs under the management of the interactive platform. The platform can collect the operation data and the linkage of the subsystems.
2, different brands of products, different control transfer protocol can interact through this platform
Because of the interactive platform, different subsystems in the unified management of the cross-platform, you can work together and run the amount of data exchange, sharing, giving the user the greatest choice, fully embodies the smart home personalized. At the same time, it also has a gateway function, through the interactive platform, with the wide area network connection, remote control, remote management. With a variety of mainstream control interface, such as RS485, RS232, TCP, IP, etc., at the same time can be expanded to add domestic and international popular control interface, such as EIB, lonwork, CE-bus, Canbus, and wireless networks such as: WiFi, GPRS, Bluetooth Wait. According to the customer and the market changes continuously increase various bus, the system driver software and the hardware connection, the rich variety communication, the control connection, provides the basic safeguard for the subsystem diverse choice, the intelligent home has the maximum allowance, the user has The greater the choice.
3, intelligent terminal (touch screen) only as a subsystem of the display, the user interface
The whole system is running under the control and management of the platform. The intelligent terminal (touch screen) is only used as the display and operation interface of each subsystem, and the multi-intelligent terminal configuration is easy and feasible. At the same time, you can record the operation of the subsystem data for system optimization, self-learning to provide the basis. Interactive platform, the platform can record the operation of the system storage data on the operation of the system can provide effective historical data, and can run according to historical data, summed up the owner's habits and a law, the system can self-learning.
4, control software programmable (DIY), to provide information services
This system is convenient for the user to change the control logic, the control mode, the operation interface, the user control logic, the operation contact surface may from the definition, may DIY. In the modern intelligent home system, the information service is very important indispensable part, has the information service, it gives the intelligent home more "wisdom", gives us the life to provide the more information and the information, Home to give a more vivid life, it is a higher realm of intelligent home. Information services include: health, cooking, traffic information, life knowledge, infant feeding, children's education, daily shopping, community information, home control experts, etc., intelligent home has not only for the control system but information services and control Organic combination of the system.
5, a variety of control means
In the daily home life, in order to make our home control system at any time control, the information needed to obtain at any time, the form of terminal is very important, various forms of intelligent operation terminal is essential, such as: intelligent remote control, mobile touch screen , Computers, mobile phones, PDA and so on.
IPhone client legend
IPad client legend
And with the development of cloud technology, the market will appear in the cloud voice control into the control system of intelligent home control software, do not need professional equipment, any one smart phone or tablet computer can be installed on the software, and its compatible windows , IOS, android system, open the phone software, enable listening mode, in the sound field coverage, you can control the electrical system with the dialogue system, more powerful is that the system can also access the Internet system for daily information query, browse Web pages, search music and other functions, the entire interactive process, can be a full voice can also be a screen display.
Smart home can become a part of the Intelligent Community, can also be installed independently.
China's large population, urban residential and more choice of residential-intensive way, many real estate Chamber of Commerce will stand in the entire district from the intelligent point of view of intelligent home, there will be dominated the world, all-encompassing intelligent community. Europe and the United States as a result of independent villas living mode popular, so residential scattered around the town, not a very concentrated scale, of course, there is no similar to the domestic community level, residential and city-related systems are directly connected. This also can explain why the United States is still popular ADSL, Cable Modem and other broadband access, and domestic fiber-optic Ethernet development so rapidly. So Europe and the United States more than a separate intelligent home installation, self-contained. And domestic custom has it as a sub-system of intelligent community to consider, this approach should be feasible in the previous stage, but also practical, because the previous design of the smart home functional system is mostly supporting the system. But the smart home will eventually become independent of a self-contained systems and systems, as the owner of the house can be free to choose smart home system, even if the plot supporting a unified installation, should also be free to choose the appropriate products and features, you can request upgrades , Or even you are not interested in the entire design, can install a separate set. Our view is that the implementation of smart home is actually a "smart decoration", intelligent community is only to build a large environment, completed a rough decoration, the next intelligent "fine decoration" to rely on their own implementation.
Technical judgment
The latest development of the national "Internet of Things" Twelfth Five-Year "Development Plan" pointed out that "to promote the transmission technology breakthroughs. Focus on support for the Internet of things new short-range wireless communication technology and sensor node development, support self-sensing, self- Self-management, low power consumption, high security, anti-jamming and other aspects has a very unique advantage.With the development of network management technology,
Of course, due to 433M / 315M radio, Bluetooth, WiFi technology is simple, short product development cycle, China's electronics industry front, especially in Guangdong, Fujian and some southern smart home business re-use of these products are a lot of use and validation, and use Over the years, has been generally recognized by consumers.
Cognitive three errors:
1. Wired wireless difference
Smart home business at home and abroad quite a mixed bag, the relevant intelligent control technology uneven, traditional smart home using wired technology, wiring complexity, costly, and the user experience is very bad. A new generation of intelligent home networking technology, the use of wireless sensor technology, combined with the hottest mobile Internet technology, the use of intelligent remote control terminal, so that the entire use of the comfort of the experience has improved significantly up. Experts said that the cable control is facing demise, wireless control because of its free wiring, mobility, easy to upgrade features such as the rapid popularity of the market, more in line with the needs of intelligent and trends. However, there are some mature smart home business advantage of the use of wireless, launched with only one-way control signal wireless smart home, very suitable for market demand, so some of the traditional low-voltage switch manufacturers have entered, TCL, , But also one-way technology using RF433, that only in line with the market, is a good product.
2. Smart home appliances do not mean smart home
Recently, a company launched a new generation of super smart TV, Internet users by the lively discussion. Major media and television industry have tracked reports, a time, smart TV and smart home appliances by the strong concern of many people to smart home appliances as a smart home, this is a very big misunderstanding, if you do not recognize this, it is Easy to be misled by some home appliances business. Smart home appliances or the nature of home appliances, but with a number of intelligent systems or technology, which is relative to the traditional home appliances in terms of, like the 21st century smart phones, it is still a cell phone. The smart home is a platform, itself is an intelligent control system. In this platform, all the appliances and doors and windows switches can be remote control, intelligent application experience, according to the user's custom settings, a variety of intelligent control, this is the real smart home. We are in the choice of products and brands, and not to be some home appliance manufacturers of the so-called "intelligent" words confused and misleading.
3. Smart is not intelligent, experience is the key
In the 21st century, intelligence is a very hot words, with the strong rise of mobile Internet, after the 21st century, all products and smart to be linked together, or are embarrassed to appear in front of users. And then the fact that most of the products under the banner of the banner of intelligence is a cover only, simply can not achieve the user wants the intelligent experience. Especially in the field of smart home, a lot of time is not to say that a simple intelligent control is a smart home. We need the intelligence should be a practical solution to our actual needs and the use of convenient and efficient human experience, therefore, in the end intelligence is not intelligent, only through their own practical experience to know, not experienced smart home is difficult to let The user generates trust. Users in the choice of intelligent decoration, be sure to go to the center of their experience of field trips, only for their own is a good product.
Consumers to install smart home system is to pursue a high quality of life experience, so in the choice of intelligent decoration must be aware of these common errors before, to avoid the waste of funds, and can not make themselves enjoy a good service.
General principles, all the technology has its own strengths, each have short, the market acceptance of the highest, the largest use of the product is worth considering.